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Journal of the Life and Culture of San Antonio, Major Texas city names range from the obvious to the historic, Don't dunk fruit in Galveston's water, Twitter users warn, Astros minor leaguer keeps destroying baseballs in Triple-A. [48], Houston hosted the 1928 Democratic National Convention. Where its name comes from: The settlement was first called Oneida. Aaron Jacobs, Wikimedia Commons //CC BY-SA 2.5. Kirby Drive Named after John Henry Kirby, an oil and timber. Houston crash: 1 killed after motorcycle, semi-truck crash on 59 "[12], In May 1837, the Texas Congress met for the first time in Houston. In 1951, the Texas Children's Hospital and the Shriner's Hospital were built. Two major fires struck the city, destroying the Market House and one of the top hotels in town, Hutchins House. In 1880, Denton outlaw Sam Bass committed what is said to be Texass first train robbery in Allen. Texas history: How Austin, El Paso, other cities got their names Humble is located on the Texas and New Orleans Railroad and U.S. Highway 59 eighteen miles northeast of Houston in northern Harris County, where the Big Thicket meets the coastal plain. The space industry also took a blow that year with the Challenger disaster in Florida. One Shell Plaza was the tallest building west of the Mississippi River. Cypress Creek is known for its cypress. The city did not adjust the ward boundaries to compensate for these unequal settlement patterns. The residential community was named after the Spanish Atascocito Settlement, which was formed in 1757 on the land that is now the town of Liberty. That year, the Allen brothers decided to establish a town on the site of a beautiful bayou and name it after him. Avid search for missing Texas rodeo goat bringing - ABC13 Houston The story behind who Texas' most famous colleges are named after - Chron 1850s. Existing hospitals had expansions being completed. . Houston Historical Timeline - Greater Houston Partnership How Houston's most iconic streets got their names - Houston Chronicle In 1908, the president of the South End Land Company founded Bellaire. Crime and Public Safety. In October 2001 Enron, a Houston-based energy company, got caught in accounting scandals, ultimately leading to collapse of the company and its accounting firm Arthur Andersen, and the arrest and imprisonment of several executives. Each ward elected two alderman under this system. [54][55][56] On August 18, 1983, Hurricane Alicia struck Galveston and Houston, causing $2 billion in damage.[57]. Handbook of Texas Online, Carol A. Lipscomb, "Karankawa Indians," accessed May 28, 2020. Settled in 1872, Killeen was established by the Gulf, Colorado & Santa Fe Railway, which named the settlement for Frank P. Killeen, assistant general manager of the railroad. House married Shearn's daughter while transitioning from his bakery into a cotton mercantile store, and later moving into the banking and real estate businesses. The town served as a military logistics center, the Quartermaster Depot for Texas, and the headquarters of a wartime administrative district which included Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona. Named after William Joel Bryan, nephew of the Father of Texas Stephen. 1840s. One example was the business partnership of Thomas W. House and Charles Shearn. Where its name comes from: Back in 1902 when people read books, Julius Otto Schulze and Otis Brown established the townsite of Irving, possibly named after Brown's wife's favorite author Washington Irving, who wrote "Rip Van Winkle" and "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow.". That same year, the University of Houston separated from HISD and became a private university. Over 1,100 workers were employed by Houston railroads, many of them at the large shops of the Southern Pacific Railroad, the Houston and Texas Central Railroad, and the Houston, East and West Texas Railway. 1. History of Houston - Wikipedia From Westheimer to Kirby, find out how Houston streets got - Chron In 1857 he was elected as an alderman. Ed Schipul, Wikimedia Commons //CC BY-SA 2.5. Jefferson Davis High School in Houston, Texas. The late 1970s saw a population boom thanks to the Arab Oil Embargo. They had invested in Galveston already, but they continued to make offers for other tracts in the region. ET. Graphic by John Jordan Editor's note: This story has been updated to reflect the inclusion of Abilene ISD's Jackson Elementary to the list of. (Source:Texas State Historical Association). 1213 (.pdf 1516). Rice U. City founder Ossamus Hitch Methvin christened the city "Longview" after admiring the beautiful view from his home. Houston served as the temporary capital of the Republic of Texas. The Sharpstown scandal, which concerned government bribes involving real estate developer Frank Sharp (neighborhood of Sharpstown is named after him) occurred in 1970 and 1971. Handbook of Texas Online, Dorothy Couser, "Atakapa Indians," accessed May 28, 2020. Houston's massive population boom was reversed when oil prices fell in 1986, leading to several years of recession for the Houston economy. Housing scarcity caused rents to rise, but wages increased at the same time. [8] The Laura, the first steamship ever to visit Houston, arrived in January 1837, at which time the town totaled twelve residents and one log cabin. In July 1965, the Houston metropolitan area was expanded by the inclusion of Brazoria County, Fort Bend County, Liberty County, and Montgomery County. The Beaumont moniker likely came from Millards wifes maiden name. The economy of Houston reverted to a healthy, port driven economy. [citation needed] Houston carried out a large annexation campaign to increase its size. In 1887, the Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word established a hospital that would become St. Joseph Hospital. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Though since 1836, a lot of people have come and gone while leaving their mark on the city - most notably their names. Brandon Cooper,Wikimedia Commons //CC BY-SA 3.0. "Diffusion and coalescence of the Houston Metropolitan Area: evidence supporting a new urban theory. Two fishing buddies and early residents found inspiration in the large limestone rock in Brushy Creek where the pair liked to drop their lines. 1950; Ziegler (May 1972), pp. In 1976, Howard Hughes, at one time the world's richest man, died on his jet heading to Houston. Museum honors Sam Houston on 160th anniversary of his death "Tortillas to Riches: Ninfa Laurenzo, Houston, and the Business of Food and Culture, 197398. When air conditioning came to the city, it was called the "World's Most Air Conditioned City". This would be known as the Archive Wars. Hattie Mae White was elected to the school board in 1959. More dredging east of Harrisburg and new docks at the Turning Basin added to the port's infrastructure. It could come from George Mifflin Dallas, vice president of the United States under James K. Polk, or his brother, Commodore Alexander J. Dallas of the United States Navy, or Joseph Dallas, who settled near the new town in 1843. Log in. In other words, the name was as sure as sugar. It caused $125 billion dollars in damage, making it one of three tropical cyclones to cause over $100 billion in damages, along with Ian and Katrina. In December 1935, floods struck the city, causing over $1 million in property damage and killed as many as six people. Named after the enormous McAllen Ranch. A year later, wildcatters were digging wells at Spindletop as Houston emerged as a regional petroleum center, the home base of many new oil companies. News | Houston & Texas | Houston These are the name origins of Houston's iconic streets, buildings and other features By Heather Leighton, Houston Chronicle Updated March 18, 2020 3:22. The city of Irving is most likely named for a YankeeWashington Irving. Mission was founded on 17,000 acres of land purchased from priests of the French Catholic order of the Oblates of Mary Immaculate who maintained the nearby La Lomita Mission. Pregnant woman killed in shooting at Houston birthday party [17], In the early statehood era, historian Harold Platt notes the emergence of "commercial-civic elites," a term borrowed from Blaine A. Brownell. Robertson Stadium, then known as Houston Public School Stadium, was erected from March 1941 to September 1942. [62], In April 2016, historic flooding came to Houston which has killed 5 people.[63]. The Sterling Building was one of a dozen skyscrapers completed in 1930. Many settled in the Second Ward. 1830s. Houston's history reaches back to August of 1836 when the founders of the BayouCity established what would become the metropolis that we all know and live in today. The city mobilized to convey fresh water, food, medical supplies, and clothing to Galveston via steamboat and repaired damaged railroads in order to reestablish service to the island. Later the same year, William Sinclair and Henry MacGregor acquired both streetcar companies and consolidated their operations. Houston gets more rain than Seattle with an average of 49 inches per year. . Also in 1962, Houston voters soundly defeated a referendum to implement zoningthe second time in fifteen years. Ebenezer Allen, a native of Maine who moved to Texas in the 1830s, served as attorney general and secretary of state of the Republic of Texas and was later a promoter for the Houston and Texas Central Railway. In 1981, Kathryn J. Whitmire became the city's first female mayor, holding that position for 10 years; after she left office, term limits were enacted to prevent future mayors from serving for more than 6 years. In April 1965 the Astrodome opened, under the name of the Harris County Domed Stadium. Racial tension in the city rose as the black soldiers received hostile treatment in the racially segregated city. And thats why the Lone Star State has its own Moscow. In 1977, the University of Houston celebrated its 50th anniversary as the Texas Legislature established the University of Houston Systema state system of higher education that includes and governs four universities. On the first ballot, ten of these locations garnered votes, but Houston gained a majority of votes on the fourth ballot. Originally named Emerson, the city was renamed in 1904 for the St. Louis, San Francisco & Texas Railway, referred to as the Frisco system, which ran through the area. Tax Commissioner Joseph Jay Pastoriza gained national notoriety for his property tax reform, though it was later invalidated by the Texas Supreme Court. The Third Ward became the center for the African American community in the city. George P. Mitchell founded the planned community in 1974, and the name was likely picked as a way to market the development as a pastoral, nature-filled alternative to nearby Houston. The state capital received its identity from the Father of Texas, Stephen F. Austin. The settlement was later incorporated under the prince's estate of Braunfels in Germany. Where its name comes from: Surveyor Jos de Evia named Galveston Bay for Bernardo de Glvez, viceroy of Mexico who mandated that Evia charter the Gulf Coast. "Space, nation, and the triumph of region: A view of the world from Houston. There is a ten buck cover charge and the drinks are . Four months later there were 1,500 people and 100 houses. The motorcyclist died at . Soon following Katrina was Hurricane Rita, a category 5 hurricane which caused 2.5 million Houstonians to evacuate the city, the largest urban evacuation in the history of the U.S. Six Flags AstroWorld, Houston's only large theme park, closed in 2005. While the biggest name on the market is seemingly no longer available after the Los Angeles Angels decided to hold onto Shohei Ohtani . When Oscar F. Holcombe took his eighth term in 1946, he abandoned a city manager type of government. New subdivisions developed along the streetcar lines, mostly toward the south. F. Austin. Perkins presided as its first president. named for the first elected president of Texas . Answer: According to the Texas State Historical Association, Cypress was named after German immigrants began settling along Cypress Creek in the 1840s. Lots sales in these more remote areas, however, did not sell quickly in the 1870s. [16] When Mexico was again threatening Texas, President Sam Houston moved the capital to Houston on June 27, 1842. Before taking on Killeens name, the area was called Palo Alto. How these Texas cities got their names By Matt Levin Updated Oct 23, 2015 1:31 p.m. College Station The state's first college, Texas A&M, was inaugurated in 1876. Personal property was exempt from local taxes according to this plan. Thomas Saltus Lubbock was a soldier in the Texas Revolution and served as a Texas Ranger in support of the Confederacy during the Civil War. At least three people died and more than 1,000 cars were stranded on highways and overpasses. City Hall History - City of Houston eGovernment Center At the same time, the University of Houston System celebrated its 25th anniversary with a total enrollment of over 54,000. The imbalance in population favoring males increased, the median age was greater than the US at-large, and these males were less likely to be married. An influx of refugees from Louisiana and Galveston nearly doubled Houston's wartime population compared to 1860. Another problem Houston had back in the 1950s was the fact that it needed a new water supply. Texans WR Metchie on field for 1st day of camp after missing last year [42], Around 1910, large numbers of Mexican immigrants settled in the "Segundo Barrio" (Second Ward), near industrial jobs for railroads and manufacturers of supplies for railroads. 25 Things You Should Know About Houston | Mental Floss In the 1970s, the Chinese American community in Houston, which had been relatively small, started growing at a rapid rate. HISD approves name changes for seven schools - ABC13 Houston [37], Houston City Streetway Company (HCSC) began operating construction and operation of animal-powered streetcar lines in 1874. writes the Texas State Historical Association, the MD Anderson Foundation money went to health care and the creation of the esteemed cancer center, who was also convicted in a scheme to defraud the charit, the Lake Houston Chamber of Commerce reports, according to the Texas State Historical Association, was created by the Friendswood Development Company, the Houston Chronicle's Matt Levin reports, and set up as a religious farming community, Don't dunk fruit in Galveston's water, Twitter users warn, Astros minor leaguer keeps destroying baseballs in Triple-A. Sam Houston - Wikipedia The practice of "hiring out" enslaved persons was common in Houston at the eve of the American Civil War. Because Texas already had towns called Midway, the name was changed in 1884as many doto facilitate establishing a post office. Razzliox . House started in Houston as a junior partner with the elder Shearn. Can Justin Verlander's no-trade clause spur Astros reunion. In 1691, a group of Spanish settlersincluding Domingo Tern de los Ros, the first governor of Spanish Texasentered the territory to establish missions and regain control of the area from the French, Apache, and Comanche. Many former slaves legalized their marriages after the American Civil War. Also the same year, voters overwhelmingly rejected a referendum for citywide land-use districts--zoning. In 1870, Houston counted 9,382 residents and grew by rates of 77 percent, 67 percent, and 62 percent in the following three decades. They had proposals in the Texas Congress to use the Trinity river. "For the Advancement of the Race The Great Migrations to Houston, Texas, 1914-1941. September 1961 saw Hurricane Carla, a very destructive hurricane, hit the city. Commercial leaders blurred sharp distinctions between economic activity and social relationships. They commissioned Kenneth Franzheim and Alfred C. Finn for design and construction management of the new hall. HOUSTON (KTRK) -- The HISD Board of Trustees voted Thursday night to rename seven schools that were named after people with ties to the Confederacy.