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While production is limited currently to a capacity of over 590 million gallons per year, it is expected to rise soon to 2 billion gallons. However, there is a long road to travel before electric school buses are the norm across the country. . Skoolie Prices: How Much Does a School Bus Conversion Cost? 2019. Funding for this transition will come from the American Rescue Plan, the Diesel Emissions Reduction Act, the Infrastructure, Investment and Jobs Act, the Inflation Reduction Act, the Volkswagen Clean Air Act Settlement, and the New York Truck Voucher Incentive Program (NYTVIP). [xliii] United States Congress. Electric grid capacity considerations further complicate the issue of bus charging. Fast Facts Transportation Question: What percentage of students are transported at public expense and how much does the public spend on transportation on a per-pupil basis? New York has adopted a statutory goal that 100 percent of new passenger car and truck sales be zero-emissions vehicles (ZEVs) by 2035. compared to an average 14 cents per mile in energy costs for electric buses. [xxx] Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation. 4 window / 20 ft (short bus) - $3,000 to $5,000. The content produced by this site is for entertainment purposes only. These individuals warn that the implementation of this plan will be both financially and logistically challenging. Choosing School Bus Engines to Reduce Budget & Maintenance Headaches. February 1. https://stnonline.com/partner-updates/choosing-school-bus-engines-to-reduce-budget-maintenance-headaches/; United States Department of Energy Alternative Fuels Data Center. Every American-built zero-emission BYD bus eliminates approximately 1,690 tons of CO2 over its 12-year lifespan, according to the U.S. Department of Transportation. Last Spring, students statewide in grades 3-8 sat for annual state assessments to measure proficiency in English language arts (ELA) and math. n.d. Total Cost of Ownership: Determining if Electric Buses are Right for Your District. FirstStudent. [l] NYSERDAs Clean Green Schools Initiative is broadly used for projects revolving around clean heating or cooling and capital projects which move toward decarbonization. But the supply chain constraints referenced above may limit how rapidly manufacturers can ramp up production. Our more than 450 experts and staff work closely with leaders to turn big ideas into action to sustain our natural resourcesthe foundation of economic opportunity and human well-being. Existing bus storage facilities will need to be expanded and rehabbed or new ones will need to be built to accommodate adequate charging operations. Funding itself is a major concern as the federal and state aid sources identified to date fall well short of the cost of replacing 50,000 school buses in 13 years. The best solution for fully funding home-to-school transportation is embodied in Assembly Bill 2933, which would provide school districts with the funding and flexibility to best serve their students without taking away from other programs also in desperate need of funding.. Terrain and climate also help determine the operating cost of an electric bus. While electric school buses are cleaner than modern diesel bus retrofits, the cost of retrofitting a bus is much lower than replacing that vehicle with an electric model, and both retrofitting and shifting to cleaner fuels can be done in a shorter timeframe. Of these children, 50% took the school bus and 45% rode in a private vehicle. Moreover, funding for retrofitting buses already exists through the federal Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) and through the Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement Program (CMAQ). At 46 buses nationwide, this is still less than one bus per state. The iconic, nearly 100-year-old bus maker Blue Bird has been producing electric buses for a few years, and now its introducing a new and Electric bus delivery stories used to be few and far between. [xvii] Knight, Elaine. The estimated net cost of replacing the states entire school bus fleet with electric battery buses is $8 to $15.25 billion, 16 to 30 times the $500 million cost of retrofitting the current fleet. That would be the largest since 1981. [lxx] United States Environmental Protection Agency. Another potential source for financing could be the local electric utility through atariffed on-bill program, where the utility recoups its upfront capital investment via a surcharge on the customers bill. For more information on primary and secondary public-school spending, see these K-12 education metrics. $7,200 Per Student: Arizona's School Voucher Experiment - The New York Fewer than 10% walk. Our mission is to make New York a better place to live and work by promoting public policy reforms grounded in free-market principles, personal responsibility, and the ideals of effective and accountable government. [xlvii] As that would cover potentially the full amount of an electric bus, it would free up the schools normal bus funding to purchase other buses, so roughly speaking it might double the number of buses schools can afford. We have figured a total and its about 1.19 to1.25 a mile with out any new bus purchases. School Bus Emissions, Student Health, and Academic Performance. Economics of Education Review 70:109-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2019.03.002. The average age of buses in fleets of both sizes was reported as 6 to 10 years. School districts would be wise to wait until electric bus technology is more advanced. [liv] According to the WRI, once funds have been awarded, it takes up to another 16 months for an electric school bus to be delivered. The Challenge of Meeting the States 2035 Deadline. Sixty-two percent of Utah's K-12 students live in suburban communities, 16% live in cities and 11% live in rural communities. There are also new funding programs under the IIJA that could support electric school buses, including: More potential opportunities under the IIJA, are inK-12 Climate Actions summary resource. The batteries on electric buses deplete over time, and they are considerably more expensive to replace than typical diesel engines. Florida blasted for its Black history curriculum: "They want to replace history with lies" 02:00 Florida's 2023 Social Studies curriculum will include lessons on how "slaves developed skills" that . Provides a breakdown of information for each of the 50 states, including the number of K-12 public school students transported daily, the number of school buses and drivers in each state, and the total state aid paid for pupil transportation. University of Pittsburgh to increase tuition for upcoming school year "The Definitive Guide to Saving Money on Fuel Costs for Your Fleet, April 23. https://thomasbuiltbuses.com/resources/articles/determining-fuel-costs/. In comparison, the company has an annual contract for propane and pays between $1.10 to $1.30 80 percent less than diesel. To increase service would cost an approximate $90,000 to $180,000 per year per bus depending on the route as well as $500,000 to purchase each new bus. Adjusted for local costs, Arizona spent $10,244 per public school student in 2020 the lowest of any state. [iii] An additional $500 million would be available from New Yorks proposed Clean Water, Clean Air, and Green Jobs Environmental Bond Act of 2022, if approved on November 8th. Our Fleet I just figured from our budget now and it should be around .11 Cents a mile no fuel no wages just parts and supplies. 2019. [iv] New York State Department of Motor Vehicles. [xlii] United States Environmental Protection Agency. Government data from over 70 sources organized to show how the money flows, the impact, and who "the people" are. [lix] School Transportation News. https://www.wri.org/insights/where-electric-school-buses-us. 2022. [lxix] Commercial facilities are increasingly focused on renewable diesel production, and these production plants may stand alone or be co-located at petroleum refineries. While the new federal funding represents an important investment that will help catalyze the market, advance greater scale and drive down costs in the future, the amount is enough to support the turnover of only a fraction of the fleet of some 480,000 school buses. n.d. "Vehicle Cost Calculator." School Bus Maintenance: An Analysis of Costs - BusBoss meaning 90 to 95 percent of the battery supply chain does not exist.[xi] Given the increased demand for critical materials for batteries for both electric vehicles and electricity storage, the limited mining of battery minerals world-wide, and Chinas current domination of refining of these critical materials, the future cost of batteries is highly unpredictable. KEC Conference. This can be costly and time-consuming, with each electric bus requiring up to $10,000 to $30,000 in additional infrastructure. June 22. https://electrek.co/2022/06/22/us-electric-school-bus-adoption/. NYTVIP funding also cannot be used for more than five buses within a given school district, and no more than 20 buses within New York City. [xix] Matthews, Kevin. If the state managed to gain a share of funding equal to its proportion of the U.S. population, it could get as much as $30 million per year or $150 million over five years enough to buy perhaps 1,000 buses by 2027 (based solely on the premium over diesel bus costs, because schools will eventually have to replace their buses anyway). The cost of school transportation is on the rise, whether its a bus or not. 2022. The Total Cost of Ownership for Propane School Buses Cost per Mile Formula - New York State Education Department States are also an important source of funding for school bus electrification. [xxi] Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation. Some states, such as Indiana, send districts a lump sum to spend on transportation. Eighty percent of low-income families own at least one vehicle, but 60% percent of kids from low-income, vehicle-owning households took the school bus. 2022. The Real Cost Of Electric School Buses (Is Lower Than You Think) [xxxviii] The other $2.5 billion is split between electric buses and other types of clean school buses, including hydrogen fuel-cell buses or buses that utilize clean fuels in diesel engines. According to the Department of Transportation, 20 million children ages 5-14 lived too far away to walk or bike to school. States with more rural students tend to spend less on school transportation than states with more suburban students. $7 million is set aside for eligible school districts to replace their current fleet with electric school buses, with a $300,000 rebate per bus. Additionally, the governor of California proposed a one-timeallocation of $1.5 billionfrom the general fund to green school bus fleets and California Air Resources announced plans for a$130 million set-aside for public school busesfor its 2022 HVIP awards. Improvements are possible, according to the 9,500-word Garden State Initiative study released this . School Bus Rentals Near Me - Cost to Rent a School Bus | Bus.com New York and Massachusetts followed, spending over $1,000 per student. Guidance on this new program, which is funded for at least five years, is expected mid-March and will provide more details on the level and types of support for various eligible recipients. Each pot of money must be applied to a different bus purchase.[xlviii]. Copyright 2023 CleanTechnica. The acquisition process poses further challenges. The electric buses cost around $300,000 to $400,000[vii] with similarly sized diesel buses going for around $125,000 to $150,000.[viii]. Why college is getting more expensive | CNN Business Implementation of the Clean Water, Clean Air, and Green Jobs Environmental Bond Act of 2022. April 22. https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/ENV/A58. Example: 2,139,498 miles/201 buses = 10,644 miles per bus per year. The price of electric buses is projected to decrease over time as higher demand promotes innovation and more fully developed supply chains. General Inquiries: Info@EmpireCenter.org A climate law adopted by the State Legislature in 2019 requires that New York transition to alternative energy sources on an aggressive timeline. [ix] Rijal, Sushil, Sabin Paudyal, and Sudeep Thapa. [xxxiii] New York State Energy Research and Development Authority. Additionally, the capacity of the electric grid to handle the surge in demand from full school bus fleet electrification is unclear. KAUKAUNA - The Kaukauna Area School District was on the edge of a $2.5 million budget deficit. Their offer: $50,000 for two school years, not even half of what we still owed. Year Data is From Number of Students, K12 Public Schools Percentage of Students Bused Amount Spent Annually on School Bus Costs (State and Local Costs) School Transportation's Share of State's K 12 Expenditures Average Transportation Cost Per Pupil Bused Notes on State Policies and Funding for Busing . [xi] McClain, Sean, and Scott Patterson. More than half of all students in the US use public transportation to get to school each day. January 7. https://stnonline.com/blogs/the-big-deal-about-nycs-first-electric-school-buses-being-diesel-repowers/. )https://afdc.energy.gov/calc/. [lii], Issues Stemming from Current Production Levels. New Yorks population proportionate share is $420,000, or less than three buses. The calculation for environmental costs in that study focused primarily on the cost of CO2 per ton, which was set at $4 per ton. The rest of the cost will fall on school districts, either directly (for those that operate their own bus fleets) or indirectly (for those who contract with private school bus operators). What it Costs to Run a School: Education Expenses [xliii] The settlement required Volkswagen to fund a $2.7 billion mitigation trust fund, with an additional $225 million added to the fund after a supplementary settlement. The benefits of electric school buses are clear, and communities across the United States are eager to get on board. Utah spent $242 per pupil student transportation in 2018, the least of any state. n.d. School Bus Safety. https://dmv.ny.gov/more-info/school-bus-safety. Schools may have less to spend on teachers and academic programming.[lviii]. November 15. https://time.com/6117544/electric-school-buses/. https://firststudentinc.com/resources/articles/total-cost-of-ownership-determining-if-electric-buses-are-right-for-your-district/. Now, you can get multiple stories a week! The anticipated future lower cost of electric school buses also depends on a projected decline in battery costs and the achievement of efficiencies of scale in component markets and manufacturing. For many districts eager to get electric school buses on the road, one of the main barriers is the upfront price premium of the buses, which can cost as much as three times that of a diesel bus. There are also state-funded programs for which school buses are eligible, although not explicitly targeted. [xiii] Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation. "Life Cycle Costing Comparison of Diesel Bus vs Electric Bus in the Context of Nepal." As of August 2021,fewer than 1% of school buses are electric. 2019. [xvi] School Transportation News. By Michelle Levinson. [x] World Resources Insitute. How Much Does a Bus Engine Cost? Justdownsize, December 6. https://justdownsize.com/how-much-does-a-bus-engine-cost/. Pay to Ride: Many School Districts Now Charge Fees to Ride School Buses The Real Cost of Electric School Buses (Is Lower Than You Think). CleanTechnica. Thirty-one percent of all K-12 public school students in Oklahoma live in rural communities. 2022. Electric buses are tied to lower levels of asthma and pneumonia, particularly in elementary-aged children as they are exposed to lower levels of nitrogen oxide emissions and particulate matter than from buses using diesel fuel. [viii] Wachunas, Joseph. In some states, the cost is less than $100 per student per year, while in others, it exceeds $1,000 per student per year. Private Kindergarten Costs $84,000, We're Making School - Insider A Nepalese case study attempted to account for the benefit of reduced environmental damage, by calculating a lifecycle cost that considers both the cost paid to purchase and operate buses, and the estimated cost of environmental damage from carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Electric School Bus and Transit Pilot Program. August 12. https://dec.vermont.gov/sites/dec/files/aqc/mobile-sources/documents/eBus_Pilot_FAQ_20190812.pdf. This ridership peaked in 1982 when 60% of all students used publicly funded transportation. CleanTechnica uses affiliate links. Electric school buses have upfront costs more than double that of diesel buses. Whats more, many of the advantages of electric school buses are even more consequential for low-income and underserved school communities, as discussed ina previous article in this series. Making School Buses Cleaner. August 29. https://www.epa.gov/dera/making-school-buses-cleaner. As the number of kids taking a yellow bus to school fell by 11% between 2016-17 and 2018-19, the district's spending per child on transportation increased by more than a third, to $3,306. Solaris electric school bus. Across her social media accounts, including . 2021. Distance Code A: Less than 0.5 mile. Manufacturing shutdowns, lockdowns, and trade restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic . Electric buses themselves are problematic as their range is substantially shorter than their fuel-using counterparts, and they experience shorter ranges from heating and cooling the vehicles. To connect with WRIs Electric School Bus Initiative and learn more about bringing electric school buses to your community pleasefill out this form. This paper describes seven core objectives and offers specific policy recommendations toward their accomplishment. This is known as type one. 2021. [1] [xviii] Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation. How Quickly Will Electric School Buses Scale? An - CleanTechnica Statistics - School Bus Fleet Production levels will have to increase substantially to meet demand not only from New York but from California the leader in school bus electrification and other states that are moving in the same direction. In addition to the cost of the electric buses themselves, districts may need to account for the cost of purchasing and installing charging equipment, including any necessary facility upgrades. [xlix] That half-billion will become available if the bond referendum is approved by voters on November 8, 2022. https://www.governor.ny.gov/sites/default/files/2022-01/2022StateoftheStateBook.pdf, https://time.com/6117544/electric-school-buses/, https://dmv.ny.gov/more-info/school-bus-safety, https://electrek.co/2020/12/14/new-york-vehicle-to-grid-school-bus-pilot-program-success/. Bus Maintenance Costs | Download Table - ResearchGate A LionC school bus costs around $300,000, which put the total value of the order at about $300 million. This is the second article in a three-part series examining the ways in which stakeholders including state policymakers, school districts, and electric utilities can build upon recent federal actions to accelerate the equitable transition to electric school buses across the U.S. How to Help Your Community Fund Electric School Buses in the US. Transportation costs added up to 3.5% of all K-12 expenditures in the 2017-2018 school year. [xlix] New York State Senate. [li] No more than two school buses will be funded for a given private school, and no more than 12 school buses will be funded for a single contractor that is upstate-based and under exclusive contract with four school districts.