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Thanks to our partnership with Booking.com you can take advantage of up to 50% discounts for hotels in many locations in the area of Texas. Enrich your blog with quality map graphics. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("vyrez", ["133340", "32n35-98w30", "the area around 32 36' 26" N, 98 31' 30" W"]); Simple Detailed 4 Satellite Satellite map shows the land surface as it really looks like. The coal deposits lent themselves to mining processes and the product was formerly used for heating and industrial applications. Mineral Wells, Palo Pinto and Thurber. And yes, I use them. There are several landmarks in Thurber, such as The Thurber Cemetery (which has over a thousand graves), the restored St. Barbara's Catholic Church, a restored and furnished coal miner's house, New York Hill, and much more. Hill-shading simulates the shadows cast by terrain features. Restaurants near Thurber, Texas: See Tripadvisor traveler reviews of dining near Thurber and search by cuisine, price, location, and more. The next project was to upgrade the Sporting Clays program. https://www.tshaonline.org, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/thurber-tx. Renamed in 1918, the Texas Pacific Coal and Oil Company brought staff for its new oil division to Thurber from New York. Thurber, TX, The town was virtually abandoned in 1933 when its sole . The above map is based on satellite images taken on July 2004. We need your support because we are a non-profit that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. The History of Thurber, Texas began with its founding in 1888 by the Texas and Pacific Coal Company. Texas Centennial Thurber gained recognition as the only 100 percent closed-shop city in the nation. The Italians even segregated themselves within their own community according to their place of origin in Italy. There is one son living and hes decided to finally clear the home place of all the incidentals we call life. Money would be placed in a relatives account and when enough was in it to pay their passage here they came. Start your next adventure with the THC's new statewide travel guide, which highlights historic destinations in all 10 Texas Heritage Trail regions. [2] The population of the community is 48 per the 2010 United States Census. Our goal is different. Statewide, coal production reached 804,798 tons in 1901, growing to 1,247,988 tons by 1913. Local towns near Mingus, TX. The SmokeStack Restaurant - Thurber, TX - Yelp mh_atlas.set('sw', 'atlas/32n05-99w20/3d-maps/satellite-map/'); Hotel Here: Yet it is also dedicated to research into other aspects of industrial life throughout Texas, and it is actively collecting papers and objects for its archives. Jails Most of the deposits in Texas are lignite, but Thurbers deposits were of the bituminous variety. We also have maps for nearby towns: Mingus, TX Gordon, TX Strawn, TX Huckabay, TX Metcalf Gap, TX Santo, TX Tiffin, TX Ranger, TX Desdemona, TX Palo Pinto, TX Caddo, TX Highland, TX Stephenville, TX Lipan, TX Gorman . Admission: Free. Your email address will not be published. It was, between 1888 and 1921, one of the largest producers of bituminous coal in Texas and the largest company town in the state, with a population of over 10,000. Maps are assembled and kept in a high resolution vector format throughout the entire process of their creation. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/thurber-tx. for the Restaurant of the same name. mh_atlas.set('ne', 'atlas/33n00-97w40/3d-maps/satellite-map/'); A touching local legend is that after the children died, Mrs. Johnson was very affected by their deaths. Bing Maps - Directions, trip planning, traffic cameras & more Coal, oil, and brick were the most important factors in Thurber's growth. Curiously, there doesn't seem to be any means of keeping the curious or the criminal from getting inside. The mines operated on a reduced scale until 1921, and Thurber died a lingering death. Workers at Thurber in the early 1900s. It has been said that Maphill maps are worth a thousand words. '//www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'; googletag.pubads().setTargeting("kontinent", ["2", "north-america", "North America"]); })(); Feel free to remix and share. We created Maphill to make the web a more beautiful place. Art Maphill is a collection of map images. Pioneers in the development of our natural resources. T. Lindsay Baker, Ghost Towns of Texas (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1986). It will never be possible to capture all the beauty in the map. The conversion to oil-burning locomotives led to Thurber's demise; declining use of coal and a resulting wage cut led to labor unrest lasting through much of the 1920s and to a strike in 1926 and 1927. Churches Since the smokestack is about 100 years old, it is dangerous to approach it. It was, between 1888 and 1921, one of the largest producers of bituminous coal in Texas and the largest company town in the state, with a population of over 10,000. Reset zoom. The mines ceased operation in 1921 due to the discovery of oil. Thurber was what seemed like a permanent home for a lot of people between 1886 when William Whipple Johnson and Harvey Johnson carved outa bituminous coal mine to fuel therailroad that ran out to West Texas and, eventually, the Pacific Ocean and 1940, when the city effectively became a ghost town. Thurber remained a union stronghold until the demise of the minesin the 1920s. One also canspot Steamshovel Mountain, which was mined for the once ubiquitous red Thurber bricks. Proceeds benefit education in TX. All rights reserved. Thurber was one of the most ethnically diverse towns in West Central Texas, with nearly 20 different nationalities or racial groups represented, including Italian, Polish, English, German, Austrian, Irish, Chinese and black. Gordon Center for Industrial History of Texas, a component of Tarleton State University, uses lively interactive exhibits to trace Thurbers boom-to-bust story. Directions are (from DFW Airport): Exit South out of the Airport. People . It is affiliated with nearby Tarleton State University. Mining operations were begun there in December 1886 by William Whipple Johnson and Harvey Johnson. Mingus, TX 76463 In between paychecks, the workers drew company scrip to buy goods in the commissary stores. GordonJr., who was the son of the famed superintendent of Thurber. //googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); } else { Thurber was virtually self-sufficient: Machine shops kept the machinery running, painters and carpenters maintained buildings and houses, and tinsmiths, blacksmiths and plumbers kept the city water system operating. When railroads converted from coal to fuel, however, Thurbers economic base began to wither. At the peak, Thurber was one of Texas's largest bituminous coal-mining towns. He married his wife Nancy McClaughry in 1854. [3]:95119[5]. The Italians were said to be the best musicians in Thurber, and touring opera companies appreciated the enthusiastic Italian audiences. The bright displays of life in Thurber will appeal to younger visitors; the detailed accounts of its history to older guests. W. K. Gordon Center for Industrial History of Texas, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, National Register of Historic Places listings in Erath County, Texas, W.K. We are a community-supported, non-profit organization and we humbly ask for your support because the careful and accurate recording of our history has never been more important. Thurber, Texas. Called "The Snake," it boasted what some said was the longest horseshoe-shaped bar in the world, manned at peak hours by as many as 25 bartenders. By 1910, 500 Italian and more than 100 Polish coal miners -- some from the old countries, others from the Pennsylvania, Indiana, Illinois and Ohio coal fields -- worked there at the height of the coal boom. Map. The brick factory was shut down and the oil wells were turned off. Yet visiting Stephenville and Glen Rose, not far down the road, I had wondered if there was a history museum on the campus of Tarleton State University. Get a free map for your website. 239 Private Rd 741 Thurber, TX 76463. Sure, this satellite 3D map is nice. William Johnson continued to pursue various interests in the mining and other industries. It was not long before the mines of Thurber began to produce fifteen hundred to two thousand tons of coal daily. A new temporary exhibit is devoted to the spurs of Texas. Thurber Tourism . Collecting what some may see as trash. near Palo Pinto County line. Look at Thurber, Erath County, Texas, United States from different perspectives. Copyright 2013 Maphill. The company maintained operation of the brick plant until 1930, a general office until 1933, and commissary stores until 1935. Although the T&P Coal Company discouraged free-lance produce dealers, probably because the company owned the grocery stores in town and the free-lancers cut into their profits, local farmers hauled in produce and sold it to the residents of Thurber, Mingus and other neighboring towns. Thurber Historical Association Records: A Guide - TARO Owned by the Texas and Pacific Coal Company, the booming company town became America's first totally unionized town and one of the first with electric service. This is a list of smaller local towns that surround Mingus, TX. It's right off I-20, and such a tiny town that it's easy to drive by it and miss it. If its not full sized call it antique, queen and above Ill accept it to be vintage. Website, W.K. Touch for map. Texas State Historical Association. There is no fence, barbed wire, or alligator pit around it. In the early 20th century, a prosperous coal and brick operation made Thurber a thriving city between Fort Worth and El Paso. The new company fenced a portion of its property and within the enclosure constructed a complete town and mining complex, including schools, churches, saloons, stores, houses, an opera house seating over 650, a 200-room hotel, an ice and electric plant, and the only library in the county. Browse our curated list of helpful links for students and researchers. He worked diligently and learned the business well enough to branch out on his own in New York City. Update on the Thurber Texans associated with my family history tree. It is now only a collection a few building sites and foundations of others but once Thutber was a boom town of as many as eight to ten thousand people. Opened in 2002, it was the prized project of Anna Melissa "Chissa" Hogsett Gordon (1918-2013), descendant of Fort Worth's founding families andwidow ofW.K. Each place is worth a visit. Employees from the mines at nearby Coalville, which had been shut down in a labor dispute, moved en masse to the new mines. Map of Thurber, TX, Texas - TownMapsUSA.com The brick, made of the high-quality shale found in the local hills, was used to pave highways, streets, and even build seawalls. Thurber is located about seventy-five miles west of Fort Worth just into Erath County as you travel west out of Palo Pinto County. wg_prichazi_hned = true; The site is marked today by the old electric plant smokestack and a couple of old administration buildings on the north side of Interstate 20 about 16 miles east of Ranger. Contact Leo Bielinski lsbielinski@earthlink.net Thurber, Texas, 70 miles west of Fort Worth Thurber, Texas - TEXAS HISTORY NOTEBOOK By 1900, there were more than 800 men producing between 1,500 and 2,000 tons of coal a day. W.K. As in the typical company town, low pay, drawn once a month, forced employees to utilize a check system between pay periods, whereby the customer drew scrip, reportedly discounted at 20 percent, for use at the company's commissary stores. wg_pamet = 'http://www.maphill.com/'; Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) Zoom in to see updated info. mh_priprav_atlas(); Lines and paragraphs break automatically. The Thurber electric plant furnished power 24 hours a day, making Thurber one of the first towns in the state to have full electric service. Sign up for Think, Texas, a newsletter delivered every Tuesday, at profile.statesman.com/newsletters/manage. Ironically, steam locomotives began burning oil instead of locally-mined bituminous coal. Miners were brought in from Brazil, Ind., to break the strike of 1886. Wells Hotels, Courthouses Thurber is bisected by Interstate Highway 20/U.S. The Greystone Castle's history originated from the dream of a Texas businessman. ad_je_pak = (function() { The 3D satellite map represents one of many map types and styles available. Eastern investors, headed by Col. Robert Dickey Hunter, bought the mines from Johnson late that year and formed the Texas & Pacific Coal Company. Horace Kingsley Thurber was born in Delhi, New York in 1828, the son of a hatter. wg_rvl(false); Alas, the day I visited, I did not have time to dine at the SmokeStack Restaurantor New York Hill Restaurant the latter named after a former residential neighborhood. Current Weather. Thurber was one of the most ethnically diverse towns in West Central Texas, with nearly 20 different nationalities or racial groups represented, including Italian, Polish, English, German, Austrian, Irish, Chinese and black. Download a free copy today! He is said to have died in Hailey, Idaho while on a business trip and that he was relatively poor as a result of paying off other mens debts. The value of Maphill lies in the possibility to look at the same area from several perspectives. Historical Markers Put Thurber Back on the Map - THC.Texas.gov The deposits were located in an area once known as Johnsonville but was later renamed Thurber. Now more efficient methods and materials are preferred for electrical generation and heating and to reduce the impact of coal combustion on the environment. Visitor Tips and News About Thurber's Lonely Smokestack Reports and tips from RoadsideAmerica.com visitors and Roadside America mobile tipsters. The best is that Maphill lets you look at each place from many different angles. Every dollar helps. Follow Michael Barnes on Twitter: @outandabout. Depots For example, the original St. Barbaras Catholic Church building, as well as a restored miners house, were moved back to Thurber after an almost 60-year absence. Each place is different. They settled here after their first settlement in Thurber. If you're planning a road trip or exploring the local area, make sure you check out some of these places to get a feel for the surrounding community. It had the best equipped brick plant west of the Mississippi, and later was home to a thriving oil company. But since the nearest ocean is well over 300 miles away, I couldn't figure out what it was. Thurber, after whom the town was named, and company president,Col. Robert DickieHunter, were no less oppressive than the Johnsons. Once a major bituminous coal producing town in Texas, Thurber grew to be a thriving boomtown between 1918-1921. While the Wingshooting program continues to be world-class, the Whitetail Deer Hunting and Exotic Hunting programs are seeing the results of the extensive long-term investment. mh_priprav_bookmark("united-states/texas/erath-county/thurber/3d-maps/satellite-map/"); Castle History - Greystone Castle Some of the houses sold for $40. for the white-collar clerks and brick-counters that the company Mr. Thurber had started working in the grocery business at the age of eighteen. Check out the Think, Texas archive at statesman.com/news/austin-history. By 1903 all unskilled workers in Thurber were unionized, making it the only 100 percent unionized town in the nation. Thurber- The Life and Death of a Company Town - Vanishing Texas In the 1880s, the brothers came into possession of land that was believed to be rich in bituminous coal deposits and contracted to sell coal to the Texas and Pacific Railway. Colonel Hunter chose to deal with the dissident miners, who were affiliated with the Knights of Labor, with an iron hand. "If you have red bricks in the streets of your Texas town, they probably came from Thurber," says museum director Mary Adams. James C. Maroney, Shadows drawn on a map simulate the effects of sunlight falling across the surface of the landscape. Political Political map illustrates how people have divided up the world into countries and administrative regions. Use our attraction recommendation and maps to plan your next road trip. The permanent exhibits at the Gordon Center are devoted tolife, work and play in Thurber. Isolated, rugged, and scenic, the ridge extends some 15 miles, from near the intersection of Texas State Highway 16 and Farm to Market Road 207 in the southwest, to Crawford Mountain just south of the Fortune Bend on the Brazos River in the northeast.Distance: 11.4 mi. By 1910, 500 Italian and more than 100 Polish coal miners -- some from the old . wg_archivovat('_uvodni', 'ajax/united-states/texas/erath-county/thurber/3d-maps/satellite-map/?_uvodni=1&_lehni=1&_say_goodbye=1&_jtzs=a&_j[]=mm&_bi=1&_archiv=1', wg_adresa_cela); Two work trains transported miners each day to the shafts. The coal fueled the railways which opened up the Southwest. mh_atlas_img_load = (function() { The exceptional service and guest experiences continue, as shown with the most recent Orvis Wingshooting Lodge of the Year award in 2022. Dining in Thurber. The Thurber time zone is Central Daylight Time which is 6 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). Though it is a ghost town today, Thurber once had a population of perhaps as many as 8,000 to 10,000. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("adm2", ["2832", "erath-county", "Erath County"]); I didnt have a hope chest or saved hand work such as pillow cases, tablecloths or such as that because my family was big. The Mercator projection preserves the shapes and angles of small areas better, but on the other hand, it significantly distorts the size of areas. At one point, it might have been the most unionized city in America, too, since almost everyone who worked there either labored for what becametheTexas Pacific Coal and Oil Company, or other unionized trades such as carpentering, butchering, clerking or bartending. Handbook of Texas Online, The dusty gravel driveway up to the castle was paved and a giant lake project was initiated to create a Trophy Bass Fishing haven.In 2011, Greystone Castle was awarded its first Orvis Wingshooting Lodge of the Year award. But you can experience much more when you visit Thurber. Get free map for your website. 32 30' 26" N, 98 25' 2" W (32.507222, -98.417222) Erath County, Central Texas North. The rough polyglot nature of the place might remind some readers of the superb Western, "McCabe and Mrs. Miller," which defied the flattening "Gunsmoke" effecton movie memories of the Old West. That boom doomed Thurber. Both Poles and Italians lived on Hill Number 3. }); According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), there are four types of coal. If any of Maphill's maps inspire you to come to Thurber, we would like to offer you access to wide selection of nearby hotels at low prices and with great customer service. All Thurber and Texas maps are available in a common image format. Thurber, TX Map & Directions - MapQuest THURBER What if a once prosperous place turned into a ghost town almost overnight? The force of predominantly foreign workers, many of whom spoke little or no English, enabled the company to maintain a repressive environment for many years. James C. Maroney, Organized Labor in Texas, 19001929 (Ph.D. dissertation, University of Houston, 1975). Mineral Wells, Palo Pinto and Thurber , Book Thurber also made bricks, using local material they dug out of the ground. Marilyn D. Rhinehart, "`Underground Patriots': Thurber Coal Miners and the Struggle for Industrial Freedom, 18881903," Southwestern Historical Quarterly 92 (April 1989). Map and Plan Your Own Roadside Adventure Try My Sights, Roadside America app for iPhone, iPad. Owned by the Texas and Pacific Coal Company, the booming company town became Americas first totally unionized town and one of the first with electric service. Ranked from the highest to the lowest in carbon content, they are anthracite, bituminous, subbituminous and lignite. wg_selection = new mh_Kwick('mmo_kwicks', {oddil: '1_1', wNormal: 220, wSmall: 143, wFull: 451, vertikalni: false, duration:600, durationSub:600, cNormal: '#b8b2a6', cNormalOver: '#ada698', cSelected: '#d9d6d2', cSelectedOver: '#d9d6d2', borderColor: '', border: 4, sub:false, menu:true, napoveda: true, sAuto: true});mh_priprav_hledani(true);mh_barvy_w.set('brv16', [12,24,35,61,64,9,5,44,6,59,42,8,63,8,31,14]);mh_barvy_h.set('brv16', [46,53,60,77,78,44,40,66,42,75,65,43,79,43,57,43]);mh_priprav_barvy(30);wg_zakryt('mmh', true, false, false, true); . Presented by }); This vastly improved the quality of life and led to a strong start to the 20th century. mh_archivovat_pak = ''; On sale now, while supplies last. (.pdf file). I-20. .frprvw .img { Thurber, Texas Photograph Collection | UTA Libraries Digital Gallery Breakfast daily to 11am featuring hash-brown omelets and grilled pork chops or sirloin with eggs and all the sides. $('atlas_img').set('src', $('atlas_img').get('src')); Worth Hotels | Weatherford window.addEvent('domready', function(){ Thurber, TX - TSHA Dallas Love Field (DAL / KDAL) has domestic flights from Dallas . Only company employees and their families, schoolteachers and members of the clergy could live there. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("adm1", ["57", "texas", "Texas"]); All the mining was underground, through 15 different shafts. 3plains.com - Outfitter Web Design. with a Past Another major airport is Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW / KDFW), which has international and domestic flights from Dallas, Texas and is 96 miles from Thurber, TX. A longer version of this video is available on CD. Originally being from the salt water part of Italy, rumor has it this part of Texas is near the Gulf. Thats dedication if you ask me. The ownership of Greystone Castle today is now proud to manage 6,000 acres of prime wildlife habitat. Ghosts Heavy rain throughout the Spring of 2015 filled up the redesigned lake and bass were stocked. Oil production made the area so wealthy that by the 1900s, every house was equipped with running water and electricity. This was finished in the Spring of 2014, and Greystone was a finalist for Orvis Lodge of the Year. ", Texas history, delivered to your inboxClick to sign up for Think, Texas, a newsletter delivered every Tuesday. Gordon Center, just 30 miles away, is part of the Tarleton State system. Touch for directions. William Knox Gordon, the new manager of the Thurber properties, at first continued the established policy of suppression and antiunionism. Read about the styles and map projection used in the above map (Satellite 3D Map of Thurber). } His daughter-in-law was 3rd generation Italian immigrant. And if the weekly email just isn't enough, there's more. The Thurber area was a ready market for beef, both fresh and on the hoof; fruits; melons; vegetables; hay; corn; oats; and homemade lard and sausage. Physical Description 1 ms. map ; sheet 46 x 77 cm. See Thurber from a different perspective. At that time (191820) it was the principal bituminous-coal-mining town in Texas. More, Klein Museum, Mobridge, South Dakota (Jul 24-30, 2023). Michael Barnes writes about the people, places, culture and history of Austin and Texas. Give your friends a chance to see how the world converted to images looks like. Based on images taken from the Earth's orbit. Another of my quirky habits? Marker can be reached from Private Road 741, 0.1 miles north of Texas Highway 108, on the right when traveling north. mh_fade_obrazky($$('.rlf')); But my guess is the local sheriff wouldn't cotton to anyone trying to climb the thing.