Blanton Elementary Staff, Morris Knolls Lacrosse, Carolinian Language Translator, Articles T

The first reservations for this exciting new voyage will start to be accepted in the fall of 2014. ; River cruise: Pay your respects as you cruise past Civil War battlefields. In the event of a tie vote of the governor and cabinet, the side on which the governor voted shall be deemed to prevail. The state board of education shall supervise the state college system as provided by law. Justice shall mean a justice elected or appointed to the supreme court and shall not include any judge assigned from any court. S.J.R. The bonds shall be secured by a pledge of and shall be payable primarily from all or any part of revenues to be derived from the financing, operation or sale of such facilities, mortgage or loan payments, and any other revenues or assets that may be legally available for such purposes derived from sources other than ad valorem taxation, including revenues from other facilities, or any combination thereof, herein collectively referred to as pledged revenues, provided that in no event shall the full faith and credit of the state be pledged to secure such revenue bonds. Herein refers to the entire constitution. 40, 1983; adopted 1984; Am. No law authorizing the establishing or abolishing of such Municipal corporation pursuant to this Section shall become operative or effective until approved by a majority of the qualified electors participating in an election held in said County, but so long as such Municipal corporation exists under this Section the Legislature may amend or extend the law authorizing the same without referendum to the qualified voters unless the Legislative Act providing for such amendment or extension shall provide for such referendum. The legislature shall provide criteria for withdrawing funds from the budget stabilization fund in a separate bill for that purpose only and only for the purpose of covering revenue shortfalls of the general revenue fund or for the purpose of providing funding for an emergency, as defined by general law. Marijuana has the meaning given cannabis in Section 893.02(3), Florida Statutes (2014), and, in addition, Low-THC cannabis as defined in Section 381.986(1)(b), Florida Statutes (2014), shall also be included in the meaning of the term marijuana.. Proposed by Initiative Petition filed with the Secretary of State October 2, 1992; adopted 1994. Ams. Unless provided by general law, the commission shall have no authority to regulate matters relating to air and water pollution. The status of the following items as they exist on the date this article becomes effective is recognized and shall be continued until changed in accordance with law: the counties of the state; their status with respect to the legality of the sale of intoxicating liquors, wines and beers; the method of selection of county officers; the performance of municipal functions by county officers; the county seats; and the municipalities and special districts of the state, their powers, jurisdiction and government. (f)May abolish and may provide a method for abolishing from time to time all offices provided for by Article VIII, Section 6, of the Constitution or by the Legislature, except the Superintendent of Public Instruction and may provide for the consolidation and transfer of the functions of such offices, provided, however, that there shall be no power to abolish or impair the jurisdiction of the Circuit Court or to abolish any other court provided for by this Constitution or by general law, or the judges or clerks thereof although such charter may create new courts and judges and clerks thereof with jurisdiction to try all offenses against ordinances passed by the Board of County Commissioners of Dade County and none of the other courts provided for by this Constitution or by general law shall have original jurisdiction to try such offenses, although the charter may confer appellate jurisdiction on such courts, and provided further that if said home rule charter shall abolish any county office or offices as authorized herein, that said charter shall contain adequate provision for the carrying on of all functions of said office or offices as are now or may hereafter be prescribed by general law. The forms for such source disclosure and the rules under which they are to be filed shall be prescribed by the independent commission established in subsection (g), and such rules shall include disclosure of secondary sources of income. When a justice or judge so qualifies, the ballot shall read substantially as follows: Shall Justice (or Judge). Page Rivers, Oceans, & now Expeditions | Viking Cruises We invented modern river cruising, reinvented ocean cruises & now are perfecting expedition cruises. The attorney general shall, as directed by general law, request the opinion of the justices of the supreme court as to the validity of any initiative petition circulated pursuant to Section 3 of Article XI. NON-CHARTER GOVERNMENT. All judicial officers in this state shall be conservators of the peace. three members selected by the chief justice of the supreme court of Florida with the advice of the justices. v. American Tobacco Company, et al. When any municipality is abolished, provision shall be made for the protection of its creditors. 7 and 13, 1998, filed with the Secretary of State May 5, 1998; adopted 1998. Proposed by Initiative Petition filed with the Secretary of State February 9, 2005; adopted 2008. (Pertaining to the creation of independent special districts having the powers enumerated in two or more of the paragraphs of s. 190.012, F.S.). The commission shall elect one of its members as its chairperson. The authors begin chapter one with a long narration of a woman living without proper boundaries. Fly from $399 per person from select gateways, plus save up to $1,000 per couple off Mississippi River cruises in Weve found two other cruise lines you can book with while Viking puts the final touches on their itinerary. 6, 2018, filed with the Secretary of State May 9, 2018; adopted 2018. The class size requirements of this subsection do not apply to extracurricular classes. 292, 1972, and Am. 2-D, 2007; adopted 2008; Ams. We, the people of the State of Florida, being grateful to Almighty God for our constitutional liberty, in order to secure its benefits, perfect our government, insure domestic tranquility, maintain public order, and guarantee equal civil and political rights to all, do ordain and establish this constitution. This information shall be made available to the general public and provided to all crime victims in the form of a card or by other means intended to effectively advise the victim of their rights under this section. It focuses on helping you take responsibility for your own actions and not let others run over your boundaries by using guilt, anger, or manipulation. The joint legislative budget commission shall seek input from the public and from the executive and judicial branches when developing and recommending the long-range financial outlook. by Initiative Petition filed with the Secretary of State October 31, 2014; adopted 2018. No state tax or fee may be raised by the legislature except through legislation approved by two-thirds of the membership of each house of the legislature and presented to the Governor for approval pursuant to Article III, Section 8. 10. There shall be an independent commission to conduct investigations and make public reports on all complaints concerning breach of public trust by public officers or employees not within the jurisdiction of the judicial qualifications commission. The school board shall operate, control and supervise all free public schools within the school district and determine the rate of school district taxes within the limits prescribed herein. Until a home rule charter is adopted the Legislature may from time to time create additional Charter Boards to prepare charters to be presented to the electors of Dade County for ratification or rejection in the manner provided by the Legislature. LOCAL BOARDS OF TRUSTEES. IX of the Constitution of 1885, as amended, reads as follows: Prior to its amendment by C.S. State revenues collected for any fiscal year in excess of this limitation shall be transferred to the budget stabilization fund until the fund reaches the maximum balance specified in Section 19(g) of Article III, and thereafter shall be refunded to taxpayers as provided by general law. Article V, relating to the judiciary, was carried forward from the Constitution of 1885, as amended. ORGANIZATION.There shall be a county court in each county. . ORGANIZATION.There shall be a district court of appeal serving each appellate district. The Law of Sowing and Reaping Our actions have consequences. Solar devices or renewable energy source devices; exemption from certain taxation and assessment. If the owner or spouse is incompetent, the method of alienation or encumbrance shall be as provided by law. All such bonds shall bear interest at not exceeding four and one-half per centum per annum and shall mature serially in annual installments commencing not more than three years from the date of issuance thereof and ending not later than thirty years from the date of issuance or January 1, 2000, A.D., whichever is earlier. The provisions of this section are severable and if any clause, sentence, paragraph or section of this measure, or an application thereof, is adjudged invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction other provisions shall continue to be in effect to the fullest extent possible. Counties may be created, abolished or changed by law, with provision for payment or apportionment of the public debt. H.J.R. (5)When all major capital outlay needs of a county have been met as determined by the State Board, on the basis of a survey made pursuant to regulations of the State Board and approved by the State Board, all such funds remaining shall be distributed annually and used for such school purposes in such county as the Board of Public Instruction of the county shall determine, or as may be provided by general law. It shall be read in each house on three separate days, unless this rule is waived by two-thirds vote; provided the publication of its title in the journal of a house shall satisfy the requirement for the first reading in that house. 8 and 13, 1998, filed with the Secretary of State May 5, 1998; adopted 1998. However, state revenues does not include: revenues that are necessary to meet the requirements set forth in documents authorizing the issuance of bonds by the state; revenues that are used to provide matching funds for the federal Medicaid program with the exception of the revenues used to support the Public Medical Assistance Trust Fund or its successor program and with the exception of state matching funds used to fund elective expansions made after July 1, 1994; proceeds from the state lottery returned as prizes; receipts of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund; balances carried forward from prior fiscal years; taxes, licenses, fees, and charges for services imposed by local, regional, or school district governing bodies; or revenue from taxes, licenses, fees, and charges for services required to be imposed by any amendment or revision to this constitution after July 1, 1994. A person who establishes a new homestead as of January 1 and who has received a homestead exemption pursuant to Section 6 of this Article as of January 1 of any of the three years immediately preceding the establishment of the new homestead is entitled to have the new homestead assessed at less than just value. NATURAL PERSONS. No such bonds or motor vehicle license revenue anticipation certificates shall ever be issued by the state board, except to refund outstanding bonds or motor vehicle license revenue anticipation certificates, until after the adoption of a resolution requesting the issuance thereof by the school board of the school district or board of trustees of the community college district on behalf of which the obligations are to be issued. Within fifteen days after the passage of the joint resolution of apportionment, the attorney general shall petition the supreme court of the state for a declaratory judgment determining the validity of the apportionment. Charts and tables are available in the audiobook companion PDF download. 8 and 13, 1998, filed with the Secretary of State May 5, 1998; adopted 1998; Am. Boundaries, Law, and Related Presumptions - Wiley Online Library (1)The electors of Hillsborough county are hereby granted the power to adopt a charter for a government which shall exercise any and all powers for county and municipal purposes which this constitution or the legislature, by general, special or local law, has conferred upon Hillsborough county or any municipality therein. It shall be unlawful for any person to confine a pig during pregnancy in an enclosure, or to tether a pig during pregnancy, on a farm in such a way that she is prevented from turning around freely. Boundaries To prevent cruelty to certain animals and as recommended by The Humane Society of the United States, the people of the State of Florida hereby limit the cruel and inhumane confinement of pigs during pregnancy as provided herein. Subject to the requirements of paragraph (1) of this subsection (d) beginning July 1, 1973, the first proceeds of the revenues derived from the licensing of motor vehicles (hereinafter called motor vehicle license revenues) to the extent necessary to comply with the provisions of this amendment, shall, as collected, be placed monthly in the school district and community college district capital outlay and debt service fund in the state treasury and used only as provided in this amendment. Payment of the costs associated with reducing class size to meet these requirements is the responsibility of the state and not of local schools districts. The amendments contained in this revision shall take effect January 7, 2003, but shall govern with respect to the qualifying for and the holding of primary elections in 2002. for S.J.R.s 49, 81, 1976; adopted 1976; Am. FEES. Each member shall serve at the pleasure of the officer who appointed the member. A special session of the legislature may be convened as provided by law. No bonds shall be issued under this section unless a state fiscal agency, created by law, has made a determination that in no state fiscal year will the debt service requirements of the bonds proposed to be issued and all other bonds secured by the same pledged revenues exceed ninety percent of the pledged revenues available for payment of such debt service requirements, as defined by law. 3505, 1998; adopted 1998; Am. There shall be granted an ad valorem tax exemption for real property dedicated in perpetuity for conservation purposes, including real property encumbered by perpetual conservation easements or by other perpetual conservation protections, as defined by general law. The State Board shall have power to appoint such persons and fix their compensation for the administration of the provisions of this Amendment as it shall deem necessary, and the expenses of the State Board in administering the provisions of this Amendment shall be prorated among the various counties and paid out of the proceeds of the bonds or motor vehicle tax anticipation certificates or from the funds distributable to each county on the same basis as such motor vehicle license taxes are distributable to the various counties under the provisions of this Amendment. Sections composing the 1968 revision have no history notes. (3:20 p.m. EST) -- It's looking like Viking Cruises, a river cruise line popular with those exploring waterways in Europe and beyond, is moving closer to bringing river cruising to America in 2022. Every law shall embrace but one subject and matter properly connected therewith, and the subject shall be briefly expressed in the title. A county court judge in any county having a population of 40,000 or less according to the last decennial census, shall not be required to be a member of the bar of Florida. The offices of county solicitor and prosecuting attorney shall stand abolished, and all county solicitors and prosecuting attorneys holding such offices upon the effective date of this article shall become and serve as assistant state attorneys for the circuits in which their counties are situate for the remainder of their terms, with compensation not less than that received immediately before the effective date of this article. proposed by Constitution Revision Commission, Revision Nos. This right shall be construed in conformity with the 4th Amendment to the United States Constitution, as interpreted by the United States Supreme Court. Workplaces without tobacco smoke or vapor. 8, 1998, filed with the Secretary of State May 5, 1998; adopted 1998; Am. Common Boundary Myths Summary and Analysis SECTION 16. Counties shall be required to fund the cost of communications services, existing radio systems, existing multi-agency criminal justice information systems, and the cost of construction or lease, maintenance, utilities, and security of facilities for the trial courts, public defenders offices, state attorneys offices, and the offices of the clerks of the circuit and county courts performing court-related functions. The fee interest in real property held by an entity of the state and designated for natural resources conservation purposes as provided by general law shall be managed for the benefit of the citizens of this state and may be disposed of only if the members of the governing board of the entity holding title determine the property is no longer needed for conservation purposes and only upon a vote of two-thirds of the governing board. A charter shall become effective only upon ratification by a majority of the electors of Hillsborough county voting in a general or special election as provided by law. (c)May change the boundaries of, merge, consolidate, and abolish and may provide a method for changing the boundaries of, merging, consolidating and abolishing from time to time all municipal corporations, county or district governments, special taxing districts, authorities, boards, or other governmental units whose jurisdiction lies wholly within Dade County, whether such governmental units are created by the Constitution or the Legislature or otherwise, except the Dade County Board of County Commissioners as it may be provided for from time to time by this home rule charter and the Board of Public Instruction of Dade County. The marshal shall have the power to execute the process of the court throughout the state, and in any county may deputize the sheriff or a deputy sheriff for such purpose. Before issuing an identification card to a minor, the Department must receive written consent from the minors parent or legal guardian, in addition to the physician certification. Having clear boundaries is essential for a This section, originally designated section 32 by H.J.R. When authorized by law, a child as therein defined may be charged with a violation of law as an act of delinquency instead of crime and tried without a jury or other requirements applicable to criminal cases. All provisions of Article V of the Constitution of 1885, as amended, not embraced herein which are not inconsistent with this revision shall become statutes subject to modification or repeal as are other statutes. The Law of . person means any natural person, corporation and/or business entity. The governor as chair, the chief financial officer, and the attorney general shall constitute the state board of administration, which shall succeed to all the power, control, and authority of the state board of administration established pursuant to Article IX, Section 16 of the Constitution of 1885, and which shall continue as a body at least for the life of Article XII, Section 9(c). WebBoundaries develop over the whole of one's life. Added, C.S. For purposes of this subsection, state revenues means taxes, fees, licenses, and charges for services imposed by the legislature on individuals, businesses, or agencies outside state government. Jurisdiction of the circuit court shall be uniform throughout the state. Click here. Identification card means a document issued by the Department that identifies a qualifying patient or a caregiver. 969, 1997; adopted 1998; Am. If the office is abolished the incumbent shall be paid adequate compensation, to be fixed by law, for the loss of emoluments for the remainder of the term. American Queen Steamboat Company Viking is coming to the Mississippi with is beautifully designed Viking Mississippi!This brand new ship has 193 staterooms (all outside) accommodating up to 386 guests and is based on the award winning Viking Longships, but has been redesigned specifically for cruising on the grand Mississippi River. Standards for establishing congressional district boundaries. proposed by Constitution Revision Commission, Revision No. Municipal annexation of unincorporated territory, merger of municipalities, and exercise of extra-territorial powers by municipalities shall be as provided by general or special law. Viking River Cruises - Mississippi River Cruises - If you have always wanted to take a cruise, what are you waiting for? The next step mandates changing one's tastes; including finding a group that supports one's new boundaries. This provision is self-executing and does not require implementing legislation. A district court of appeal may issue writs of mandamus, certiorari, prohibition, quo warranto, and other writs necessary to the complete exercise of its jurisdiction. 5 of the Constitution Revision Commission, 1998, was redesignated section 23 by the editors in order to avoid confusion with section 22 as created in H.J.R. This section specifically includes the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government and each agency or department created thereunder; counties, municipalities, and districts; and each constitutional officer, board, and commission, or entity created pursuant to law or this Constitution. LEGISLATION. The commission shall have access to all information from all executive, legislative and judicial agencies, including grand juries, subject to the rules of the commission. On the effective date of this revision the county superintendent of public instruction of each county shall become and, for the remainder of the term being served, shall be the superintendent of schools of that district. The terms of office of the present members of the judicial qualifications commission shall expire upon the effective date of the amendments to this section approved by the legislature during the regular session of the legislature in 1996 and new members shall be appointed to serve the following staggered terms: Group I.The terms of five members, composed of two electors as set forth in s. 12(a)(1)c. of Article V, one member of the bar of Florida as set forth in s. 12(a)(1)b. of Article V, one judge from the district courts of appeal and one circuit judge as set forth in s. 12(a)(1)a. of Article V, shall expire on December 31, 1998. Judges of county courts shall be committing magistrates. By general law and subject to conditions and limitations specified therein, the Legislature may provide ad valorem tax relief equal to the total amount or a portion of the ad valorem tax otherwise owed on homestead property to: The surviving spouse of a veteran who died from service-connected causes while on active duty as a member of the United States Armed Forces. Amendments to United States Constitution. You might struggle with boundaries , or you find yourself in situations where others frequently cross the line with you. Funds allocated under paragraphs (2) and (4) of this subsection shall be administered by the state board of administration created under Article IV, Section 4. The state board of education shall appoint the commissioner of education. 106, 1951; adopted 1952; (a), (b) Am. No new state tax or fee may be imposed or authorized by the legislature except through legislation approved by two-thirds of the membership of each house of the legislature and presented to the Governor for approval pursuant to Article III, Section 8. The legislature may enact legislation to implement this subsection, including, but not limited to, defining terms and providing penalties for violations. (b)May grant full power and authority to the Board of County Commissioners of Dade County to pass ordinances relating to the affairs, property and government of Dade County and provide suitable penalties for the violation thereof; to levy and collect such taxes as may be authorized by general law and no other taxes, and to do everything necessary to carry on a central metropolitan government in Dade County. to Measure Success with Boundaries Summary and Analysis By general law and subject to conditions specified therein, the Legislature may provide to renters, who are permanent residents, ad valorem tax relief on all ad valorem tax levies. All bonds, revenue certificates, revenue bonds and tax anticipation certificates issued pursuant to the Constitution of 1885, as amended by the state, any agency, political subdivision or public corporation of the state shall remain in full force and effect and shall be secured by the same sources of revenue as before the adoption of this revision, and, to the extent necessary to effectuate this section, the applicable provisions of the Constitution of 1885, as amended, are retained as a part of this revision until payment in full of these public securities. S.J.R. On that date all municipal courts not previously abolished shall cease to exist. 52-D, 1971; adopted 1972; Am. As a Florida health initiative to protect people from the health hazards of second-hand tobacco smoke and vapor, tobacco smoking and the use of vapor-generating electronic devices are prohibited in enclosed indoor workplaces. The term victim includes the victims lawful representative, the parent or guardian of a minor, or the next of kin of a homicide victim, except upon a showing that the interest of such individual would be in actual or potential conflict with the interests of the victim. No person who has been found to have committed three or more incidents of medical malpractice shall be licensed or continue to be licensed by the State of Florida to provide health care services as a medical doctor.